Tbilisi Old Town, known locally as Dzveli Tbilisi , is the historical heart and soul of Georgia’s capital. Nestled along the banks of the Mtkvari River and sprawling up the hillsides beneath the watchful gaze of Narikala Fortress, it’s a labyrinthine district that encapsulates centuries of history, diverse cultures, and architectural charm.

Atmosphere and Character:

Timeless Charm: Despite numerous invasions, destructions, and reconstructions over the centuries, Old Town has remarkably retained its picturesque and authentic atmosphere. It feels as if time has slowed down, with a captivating blend of Eastern and Western influences.
Winding Cobblestone Streets: The district is characterized by a maze of narrow, winding cobblestone alleys that invite aimless wandering and discovery. Each turn can reveal a hidden courtyard, a charming cafe, a small shop, or a piece of forgotten history.
Iconic Balconied Houses: A signature feature of Old Tbilisi is its distinctive two- or three-story houses with traditional, often brightly painted, wooden balconies. These open, carved balconies are a photographer’s dream and contribute significantly to the area’s unique aesthetic. Many of these houses lead to cozy “Italian courtyards” (often shared by multiple families), offering glimpses into local life.
Cultural Crossroads: Historically, Tbilisi was a crucial stop on the Silk Road, and its Old Town reflects this heritage. It’s a testament to religious tolerance, where Georgian Orthodox churches stand alongside Armenian churches, a mosque, and synagogues, often within a short walking distance of each other.

Key Attractions and Features:

Abanotubani (Sulfur Bath District): This is arguably the most famous part of Old Town, easily recognizable by its unique domed brick roofs that resemble beehives. Legend has it that King Vakhtang Gorgasali discovered the hot sulfur springs here, leading to the founding of Tbilisi (the name “Tbilisi” itself comes from the Old Georgian word “tbili,” meaning warm). Visitors can still enjoy a relaxing and therapeutic bath experience in these historic bathhouses.
Narikala Fortress: Dominating the skyline, this ancient fortress (dating back to the 4th century) offers the most breathtaking panoramic views of Old Tbilisi, the Mtkvari River, and the surrounding cityscape. It’s easily accessible via a picturesque cable car ride from Rike Park.
Metekhi Church and King Vakhtang Gorgasali Statue: Perched on a cliff overlooking the Mtkvari River, Metekhi Church is a 13th-century Georgian Orthodox church, a vital part of Tbilisi’s history. Beside it stands the equestrian statue of King Vakhtang Gorgasali, the city’s legendary founder, looking out over his creation.
Sioni Cathedral: One of Tbilisi’s most important and revered Georgian Orthodox cathedrals, Sioni (originally built in the 6th-7th centuries, with the current structure primarily from the 13th century) houses the sacred cross of St. Nino, who brought Christianity to Georgia.
Anchiskhati Basilica: Dating back to the 6th century, this is the oldest surviving church in Tbilisi and a prime example of early Georgian Christian architecture.
Bridge of Peace: While modern, this striking glass and steel pedestrian bridge seamlessly connects Old Town with Rike Park. Its unique design and nightly LED light show make it a prominent feature and a symbol of Tbilisi’s blend of old and new.
Rezo Gabriadze Marionette Theatre & Clock Tower: A whimsical and enchanting attraction, the leaning clock tower next to the theater is a popular photo spot. An angel emerges from a door on the hour to chime a bell, adding to its fairytale charm.
Chardeni Street (Jan Shardeni Street): A bustling pedestrian street known for its vibrant atmosphere, filled with cafes, restaurants, art galleries, and souvenir shops. It’s a great place to experience Tbilisi’s lively culinary and social scene.
Meidan Square: Historically a central marketplace, this square remains a hub of activity, surrounded by cafes and shops, and serving as a gateway to various parts of Old Town.
Legvtakhevi Waterfall: A surprisingly charming natural waterfall located within the Abanotubani area, nestled within a picturesque gorge often adorned with fig trees.

Experience of Visiting:

Exploring Old Tbilisi is best done on foot, allowing visitors to get lost in its charming alleys and discover its hidden gems. It offers a sensory experience, from the distinct smell of sulfur from the baths to the aroma of Georgian cuisine wafting from restaurants, and the sounds of traditional music or bustling street life. It’s a place where history comes alive, offering a deep dive into the unique character of Tbilisi.