The Dimitri Shevardnadze National Gallery, universally known as the National Gallery or often colloquially as the Blue Gallery, is one of Georgia’s most prominent art institutions. Located on Rustaveli Avenue in the heart of Tbilisi, directly opposite the Parliament of Georgia, it serves as the main exhibition space for Georgian fine art, showcasing a remarkable collection primarily focused on Georgian painting, sculpture, and graphic arts from the 19th and 20th centuries.

Historical Significance and Rebirth:

• Imperial Origins: The building itself has a rich history. It was originally built in 1888 as the “Military History Museum” (or “Glory Temple”), designed by architect A. Zelenko. It underwent several transformations before becoming the primary venue for art exhibitions in Soviet Georgia.

• Dimitri Shevardnadze’s Vision: The gallery is named after Dimitri Shevardnadze (1885-1937), a distinguished Georgian painter and public figure who played a crucial role in establishing and preserving Georgia’s cultural heritage. He tragically fell victim to Soviet purges.

• “Blue Gallery” Nickname: Its informal name, “Blue Gallery,” is believed to derive from the distinct blue hue of its roof or possibly its early blue interiors, which historically housed certain exhibitions.

• Modern Renovation: In recent years, the National Gallery has undergone significant renovation, transforming it into a modern, well-equipped exhibition space that meets international standards, enhancing the visitor experience.

Key Collections and Exhibitions:

• Golden Fund of Georgian Art: The core of the National Gallery’s permanent collection is often referred to as the “Golden Fund” of Georgian fine art. It primarily features masterpieces by leading Georgian artists of the 19th and 20th centuries, providing a comprehensive overview of modern Georgian art movements.

• Niko Pirosmani: A major highlight for many visitors is the dedicated hall featuring the works of Niko Pirosmani (1862-1918), Georgia’s most celebrated primitive painter. The gallery houses a significant collection of his distinctive works, including iconic animal portraits and scenes of Georgian life, recognized for their raw power and unique style.

• Other Masters: The gallery also showcases impressive works by other pivotal Georgian artists, including:

  • Lado Gudiashvili: Known for his vibrant, often mystical and mythological scenes.

  • David Kakabadze: A pioneer of Georgian avant-garde art, experimenting with cubism and futurism.

  • Elene Akhvlediani: Celebrated for her urban landscapes of old Tbilisi.

  • Gigo Gabashvili: A prominent realist painter of genre scenes and portraits.

• Temporary Exhibitions: In addition to its permanent collection, the National Gallery frequently hosts temporary exhibitions, featuring works by contemporary Georgian artists, international artists, and thematic displays drawn from the broader collections of the Georgian National Museum network (of which it is a part). These dynamic exhibitions ensure there’s always something new to see.

• Sculpture and Graphic Arts: Beyond paintings, the gallery also displays significant works of Georgian sculpture and graphic arts, offering a broader perspective on the nation’s artistic output.

Visitor Experience:

• Central Location: Its prime position on Rustaveli Avenue makes it highly accessible and a convenient stop for anyone exploring central Tbilisi, located just a short walk from Freedom Square.

• Modern Facilities: The renovated interior provides well-lit galleries, clear signage (often in Georgian and English), and a comfortable environment for viewing art.

• Gift Shop: The gallery often features a gift shop where visitors can purchase books on Georgian art, postcards, and souvenirs.

• Opening Hours & Tickets: The National Gallery typically operates from Tuesday to Sunday, generally from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is closed on Mondays. The standard adult ticket price is usually around 20 GEL (which includes access to the permanent collection), with discounts for students and certain other categories. It’s always advisable to check the official website (museum.ge, as it’s part of the Georgian National Museum network) for the most current information.

The National Gallery is an indispensable destination for art lovers and anyone wishing to delve deeper into Georgia’s rich artistic heritage, offering a comprehensive and beautifully presented journey through the works of its most celebrated masters.