Mushtaidi Park (Georgian: მუშტაიდის პარკი, Mushtaïdis Parki) is one of Tbilisi’s oldest and most unique urban parks, located on the left bank of the Mtkvari River, in the Didube district. Established in the mid-19th century, it is renowned for its charming blend of history, natural beauty, and, most notably, its pioneering Children’s Railway.

Historical Significance and Origin:

Persian Influence and Name: The park’s origins date back to the 1830s when a prominent Persian Shiite cleric, Mirza Jafar Mushtaidi, fleeing persecution, settled in Tbilisi. He cultivated a beautiful garden on his estate, which eventually became the foundation of this public park. The park is named after him, making it a rare instance of a Georgian landmark bearing a Persian name.
Early Development: In the mid-19th century, the garden was acquired by the city and developed into a public park. It quickly became a popular recreational area for Tbilisi’s residents, known for its elegant design and pleasant atmosphere.
Innovation and Revolution: Mushtaidi Park holds a significant place in Tbilisi’s history as a site of early social and cultural innovation. It was a popular spot for intellectual gatherings and public events in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Key Features and Attractions:

The Children’s Railway: This is by far the most famous and unique feature of Mushtaidi Park. Opened in 1935, it was the first children’s railway in the world. The railway is a miniature, fully functional train line operated almost entirely by children (under adult supervision). It features a small locomotive and carriages that take passengers on a delightful ride around a loop within the park. This pioneering project was conceived as a way to engage children in learning about railway operations and discipline, a unique Soviet educational initiative. It remains operational today, charming generations of visitors.
Green Spaces and Mature Trees: The park boasts extensive green areas, wide alleys, and numerous mature trees, providing ample shade and a serene environment. It’s a popular spot for picnics, leisurely walks, and escaping the summer heat.
Lakes and Fountains: Mushtaidi Park features artificial lakes and various fountains, which add to its picturesque quality and provide cooling elements during warm weather.
Amusement Rides and Playgrounds: While perhaps not as modern as some new parks, Mushtaidi still offers a collection of classic amusement rides and playgrounds, primarily catering to younger children, maintaining its family-friendly reputation.
Dinosaur Park: A more recent addition is a small “Dinosaur Park” or exhibition area featuring life-sized dinosaur models, adding another layer of entertainment for children.
Tea House/Cafes: Scattered throughout the park are small cafes and kiosks where visitors can grab refreshments and snacks.

Location and Atmosphere:

Didube District: The park is located in the Didube district, on the left bank of the Mtkvari River. While not in the immediate city center, it is easily accessible via public transport (including the Didube metro station is relatively close) or taxi.
Family-Oriented: Mushtaidi Park maintains a strong family-oriented atmosphere, especially centered around the charm of the Children’s Railway. It’s a place where generations of Tbilisi residents have created fond memories.

Mushtaidi Park is a unique blend of historical legacy, green sanctuary, and pioneering Soviet-era innovation, offering a distinctive and nostalgic experience, particularly for families. Its Children’s Railway remains a must-see for its historical significance and ongoing charm.