The David Baazov Museum of History of Jews of Georgia and Georgian-Jewish Relations (Georgian: დავით ბააზოვის სახელობის საქართველოს ებრაელთა ისტორიის მუზეუმი) is a pivotal institution in Tbilisi, Georgia, dedicated to preserving and showcasing the unique 26-century-old history and cultural heritage of the Jewish community in Georgia, and their enduring peaceful relations with the Georgian people. Located in the historic heart of Old Tbilisi, the museum is named after David Baazov (1883–1947), a prominent Georgian-Jewish rabbi and a leading figure in the Zionist movement in Georgia.

Historical Context and Unique Narrative:

• Ancient Roots: The museum highlights the extraordinary duration of Jewish presence in Georgia, dating back as early as the 6th century BC (following the Babylonian Exile) and further reinforced by a second wave of refugees in the 1st century AD after the siege of Jerusalem. This makes Georgian Jewry one of the oldest Jewish diasporas in the world.

• A History Without Persecution: A central and remarkable theme of the museum is the uninterrupted peaceful coexistence between Georgians and Jews. Unlike many other parts of Europe and the world, Jewish communities in Georgia historically faced no official state-sponsored antisemitism, pogroms, or forced expulsions, fostering a unique relationship of mutual respect and integration. This is a core message conveyed through its exhibitions.

• Establishment and Resilience: The museum was originally established in 1932 (officially founded 1933) as a departmental organization. However, it faced closure in 1951 during the rise of anti-Semitic sentiments in the Soviet Union. It was triumphantly re-opened in 1992, following Georgia’s independence, and named after David Baazov, who championed Jewish identity and advocated for Zionism even under Soviet oppression. The museum building itself was constructed in the early 20th century, a former dome-shaped synagogue.

Rich Collections and Exhibitions:

• Archaeological and Ethnographic Treasures: The museum boasts a diverse collection of archaeological artifacts, ethnographic items (such as traditional costumes, household objects, and ritual items), epigraphic materials, and historical documents. These exhibits provide a comprehensive panorama of the daily life, traditions, and spiritual culture of Georgian Jews through the centuries.

• Manuscripts and Archives: An extensive archive of historical documents, ancient manuscripts, and photographs offers invaluable insights into the community’s history, documenting its trials, triumphs, and contributions.

• Artistic Depictions: The collection includes paintings and graphic works, notably by Georgian-Jewish artists like Shalom Koboshvili (1876-1941) and David Gvelesiani (1890-1949), that vividly depict scenes from the life of Georgian Jews.

• Thematic Exhibitions: The museum’s exhibits are organized around key themes, including:

  • Various periods of Jewish migration and settlement in Georgia.

  • The unique anthropological, ethnic, social, juridical, religious, and cultural aspects of Georgian Jews.

  • The significant contributions of Georgian Jews to public, economic, cultural, and scientific fields in Georgia.

  • The spiritual and material culture, religious life, and traditions of Georgian Jews.

  • Periods of Jewish emigration (Aliyah) from Georgia to Israel and other countries, particularly from the 1970s.

  • Stories of Georgian self-sacrifice and bravery in protecting Jews during challenging times.

Visitor Experience and Location:

• Immersive Journey: The museum offers a profound journey through a rarely told narrative of enduring faith and harmonious coexistence. Visitors can expect an educational and moving experience that highlights mutual respect between two ancient nations.

• Central Old Town Location: The museum is conveniently situated at 3 Anton Katalikosi Street, a short walk from Jerusalem Square in the historic district of Old Tbilisi. Its location allows for easy integration into a walking tour of the city’s ancient quarters.

• Opening Hours & Tickets: The museum is generally open every day except Monday, typically from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The adult ticket price is usually around 5 GEL, with reduced prices for schoolchildren and students. It is always recommended to check their official contact information or online sources for the most current operating hours and any special exhibition details.

• Accessibility: Located in the pedestrian-friendly Old Town, it’s easily accessible on foot from major central points or a short taxi ride.

The David Baazov Museum of History of Jews of Georgia is a truly unique and significant cultural landmark, offering an essential perspective on Georgian history and a powerful testament to centuries of remarkable inter-ethnic harmony.