The National Botanical Garden of Georgia, commonly known as the Tbilisi Botanical Garden, is a sprawling and verdant oasis nestled in the heart of Tbilisi, Georgia. It’s a remarkable natural sanctuary where diverse flora thrives, offering both scientific importance and a tranquil escape from the bustling city. Situated in the picturesque Tsavkisis-Tskali Gorge, directly below the historic Narikala Fortress and adjacent to the famous Abanotubani sulfur baths, this extensive garden spans 161 hectares, creating a vibrant green lung for the capital.

 

Historical Roots and Rich Collections:

  • Ancient Origins: The history of the garden is deeply intertwined with Tbilisi’s past, with its origins dating back over three centuries. It was first mentioned as royal gardens and pleasure grounds in the 17th century, serving the Georgian kings. It was officially established as a botanical garden in 1845, during the Russian Imperial era, making it one of the oldest botanical gardens in the region.

  • Diverse Flora: The Tbilisi Botanical Garden boasts a truly impressive collection of over 4,500 taxonomic groups of plants. These collections represent a vast array of flora from different climatic zones and continents, including species from the Caucasus region (native Georgian plants), North America, Japan, China, the Himalayas, and the Mediterranean. This rich biodiversity makes it a living museum and a crucial site for botanical research and conservation.

  • Themed Sections: Visitors can explore various themed sections within the garden. Highlights often include:

    • A charming Japanese Garden with its traditional design and serene atmosphere.

    • Specific collections of conifers, lilacs, roses, and medicinal plants, each offering a unique sensory experience.

    • The extensive arboretum features rare and ancient trees, some of which are centuries old.

 

Natural Beauty and Unique Attractions:

  • Legvtakhevi Waterfall: One of the garden’s most captivating natural features is the Legvtakhevi Waterfall. This beautiful cascade flows gracefully through a scenic gorge within the garden, accessible via quaint footbridges. The sound of cascading water and the lush, often fig-tree-lined banks create a refreshing and picturesque spot perfect for photography and quiet contemplation.

  • Walking and Cycling Paths: The vastness of the garden is crisscrossed by numerous well-maintained walking paths, paved alleys, and even dedicated cycling routes. These paths wind through diverse landscapes, from dense woodlands to open lawns and terraced gardens, inviting visitors to embark on leisurely strolls, invigorating jogs, or peaceful bike rides amidst nature.

  • Thrilling Zipline: For those seeking a dose of adventure, the garden offers a thrilling zipline experience. Starting from near the Mother of Georgia statue (Kartlis Deda) on Sololaki Hill, the zipline descends dramatically into the garden below, providing an exhilarating ride and unparalleled aerial views of the lush landscape and the cityscape.

  • Bridges and Streams: Numerous bridges, both decorative and functional, span the streams and ravines that dissect the garden, adding to its charm and providing picturesque viewpoints.

 

Location and Accessibility:

  • Seamless Integration with Old Town: The Tbilisi Botanical Garden is remarkably integrated with the city’s historical core. Its main entrance is conveniently located at the end of the Abanotubani district, making it easily accessible from the sulfur bath area.

  • Connectivity to Narikala Fortress: Visitors exploring the Narikala Fortress can descend directly into the garden via pathways from the fortress grounds, seamlessly combining two major attractions. Alternatively, a short taxi ride from Old Town provides direct access.

 

With an entrance fee (typically modest), the garden is open daily, providing ample space for relaxation, nature photography, educational exploration, and an immersive experience in Georgia’s rich natural heritage. Allowing at least 2-3 hours is recommended to fully appreciate this magnificent green space.

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