Kutaisi (Georgian: ქუთაისი, Kutaisi) is Georgia's third-largest city and the capital of the Imereti region, centrally located in western Georgia on the banks of the Rioni River. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, its history stretches back over 3,500 years, making it a pivotal cultural, historical, and educational hub. Kutaisi is famously linked to the ancient Greek myth of Jason and the Argonauts and their quest for the Golden Fleece, believed to have taken place in the ancient Kingdom of Colchis, of which Kutaisi (then called Aia or Kutaia) was the capital.
Ancient Heritage and UNESCO Sites
Bagrati Cathedral: Perched on Ukimerioni Hill overlooking the city, Bagrati Cathedral (Cathedral of the Dormition) is an architectural masterpiece of the early 11th century. Commissioned by King Bagrat III, it symbolized the unification of Georgia. Though its controversial reconstruction led to its removal from the UNESCO World Heritage list (it was previously listed with Gelati), its grandeur and historical significance remain undiminished, offering panoramic views of Kutaisi.
Gelati Monastery Complex: Located just a few kilometers east of Kutaisi, the Gelati Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a true gem of Georgia's Golden Age. Founded in 1106 by King David IV the Builder, it was not only a spiritual center but also home to the Gelati Academy, a prominent medieval educational and scientific institution. The complex includes the main cathedral, the Church of St. George, the Church of St. Nicholas, and a bell tower, all adorned with magnificent frescoes and mosaics. King David the Builder himself is buried here.
Motsameta Monastery: Nestled dramatically on a cliff above the Tskaltsitela (Red Water) River, just a short distance from Gelati, Motsameta Monastery (Monastery of the Martyrs) is an 8th-century complex. It commemorates the two martyred princely brothers, David and Constantine Mkheidze, who were killed by Arab invaders for refusing to convert to Islam. The monastery offers breathtaking views of the gorge and the river below.
