The Shota Rustaveli State Academic Theatre (Georgian: შოთა რუსთაველის სახელობის სახელმწიფო აკადემიური თეატრი, Shota Rustavelis Sakhelobis Sakhelmtsipo Ak’ademiuri Teat’ri), commonly known as the Rustaveli Theatre, is the largest and one of the oldest theaters in Georgia. A cornerstone of the nation’s cultural life, it is located on the iconic Rustaveli Avenue in Tbilisi, and its stunning architectural facade is a major landmark in the city center.

History and Architectural Grandeur:

• Founding and Early History: The theater’s origins trace back to 1887 with the founding of an “Artists’ Society.” Construction of the building for this society began in 1898, and it officially opened in 1901. It was renamed in 1921 after the legendary 12th-century Georgian poet Shota Rustaveli, author of the epic poem The Knight in the Panther’s Skin.

• Baroque and Rococo Architecture: The three-story building is a magnificent example of a fusion of Baroque and Rococo architectural styles. Its ornate facade features rich decorative elements, elaborate stucco work, and a grand entrance that make it one of the most beautiful buildings on Rustaveli Avenue.

• The “Kimerioni” Cafe: In the early 20th century, the building’s basement housed the famous “Kimerioni” cafe, which served as a crucial meeting point for Tbilisi’s avant-garde poets, writers, and artists. Its walls and ceilings were famously adorned with frescoes by prominent Georgian painters like Lado Gudiashvili and David Kakabadze, though much of this art was whitewashed during the Soviet era.

• Renovations: The theater has undergone several significant restorations, most recently a comprehensive renovation from 2002 to 2005, which ensured the preservation of its historical integrity while modernizing its facilities.

Theatrical Offerings and Impact:

• Diverse Performance Spaces: The Rustaveli Theatre is home to three different stages, which allows for a wide range of productions:

  • The Main Stage: A large, classic theater space with a seating capacity of around 800.

  • The Small Stage: A more intimate venue with 283 seats.

  • The Black Box Theatre: An experimental space with 182 seats, used for more innovative and contemporary performances.

• A Legacy of Excellence: The theater is a hub for Georgian drama, featuring both classic and modern plays by Georgian and international playwrights. It has produced many of the country’s most celebrated actors and directors and is known for its high artistic standards.

• Cultural Epicenter: The Rustaveli Theatre has long been a key player in Georgian cultural life, serving as more than just a performance venue. It is a place of learning, social gathering, and a symbol of the nation’s rich artistic heritage.

Visitor Information:

• Location: 17 Rustaveli Avenue, Tbilisi, Georgia. It is easily accessible on foot and is a central point of interest on the main avenue.

• Tickets: Tickets can be purchased online through the official theatre website (rustavelitheatre.ge) or via local ticketing platforms like tkt.ge. Prices are generally affordable, though they can vary based on the specific performance and seat location.

• Language: Most performances are in Georgian.

• Tours: The theater offers guided tours, including a visit to its museum, for those interested in its rich history and architecture.

The Shota Rustaveli State Academic Theatre is an essential destination for anyone interested in performing arts, history, and the vibrant cultural scene of Tbilisi.