Close-up view of the colossal carved stone pillars of the Chronicles of Georgia monument in Tbilisi, showing detailed historical reliefs. Massive stone pillars depicting historical figures and scenes at the Chronicles of Georgia monument in Tbilisi, under a clear sky Low-angle view of the massive Chronicles of Georgia monument in Tbilisi, with the sun setting or rising through one of its arches, casting a bright glow.

Chronicles of Georgia: History Memorial & Tbilisi Sea Views, Tbilisi

The Chronicles of Georgia, also widely known as the History Memorial of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს მატიანე, Sakartvelos Mat’iane), is a colossal monument located on Keeni Hill (also referred to as Temka Hill) overlooking the Tbilisi Sea, in the northern part of Tbilisi, Georgia. While less frequented by tourists than the Old Town, its immense scale […]

Stone entrance gate to Narikala Fortress in Tbilisi, Georgia, with a cobblestone path leading up and an old church visible on the fortress wall Close-up of an old brick church in Tbilisi Old Town with a distinctive bell tower, arched entrances, and traditional Georgian architecture. Panoramic view of the ancient stone ruins of Narikala Fortress overlooking Tbilisi city, with rocky terrain and trees in the foreground.

Tbilisi Old Town Wall Ruins

While Old Tbilisi (Dzveli Tbilisi) is famous for its charming streets, traditional houses, and ancient churches, remnants of its old city walls are actually quite subtle and often integrated into the urban fabric rather than standing as grand, continuous fortifications like those found in some other historic cities. The most prominent surviving parts of Tbilisi’s […]

The Kartlis Deda (Mother of Georgia) statue standing on a hill overlooking Tbilisi, holding a sword and a bowl, surrounded by a lush forest. The Kartlis Deda (Mother of Georgia) statue in Tbilisi, Georgia, with a panoramic view of the forested hills and city buildings in the background. Kartlis Deda (Mother of Georgia) statue visible on a hill above colorful traditional buildings and a street in Tbilisi Old Town. A detailed close-up of the Kartlis Deda (Mother of Georgia) statue in Tbilisi, highlighting her features and the symbolic sword and bowl she holds. Side profile of the Kartlis Deda (Mother of Georgia) statue in Tbilisi, showing her from a low angle against a cloudy sky, with a tall tree in the foreground. Kartlis Deda (Mother of Georgia) statue on a hill in Tbilisi, silhouetted against a setting sun, with a path and trees in the foreground

Kartlis Deda (Mother of Georgia Statue), Tbilisi

The Kartlis Deda (Mother of Georgia Statue) is a colossal and iconic monument overlooking Tbilisi, Georgia. Standing proudly atop Sololaki Hill, it has become a powerful symbol of the city and the nation, embodying the unique characteristics of the Georgian people.   Symbolism and Meaning: Dual Nature of Georgian Hospitality and Defense: The statue ingeniously […]

Colorful and ornate blue and yellow tiled facade of the Chreli Abano (Orbeliani) sulfur bathhouse in Tbilisi, with a balcony and arched windows. View of the ornate Chreli Abano (Orbeliani) sulfur bathhouse and a traditional building, with domed bathhouse roofs and old town architecture in the foreground. A patio area with a stone table and chairs next to an ornate tiled column and brick wall in Tbilisi's historic Abanotubani district. Close-up of the ornately tiled facade and minaret of the Tbilisi Juma Mosque, showcasing intricate blue, green, and brown patterns and arches

Chreli Abano Sulfur Bath (Orbeliani Baths), Tbilisi

Chreli Abano (Georgian: ჭრელი აბანო, “Motley Bath” or “Colorful Bath”), often more famously known as the Orbeliani Baths, is undoubtedly the most visually distinctive and iconic of Tbilisi’s historic sulfur bathhouses. Located in the ancient Abanotubani district, its striking facade and centuries-old tradition make it a must-see landmark.   Historical Significance: Ancient Tradition: The entire […]

The leaning clock tower of the Rezo Gabriadze Marionette Theater in Tbilisi, with a detailed, eclectic design, surrounded by a narrow street and buildings. A close-up of the large, detailed clock face and eclectic architectural elements of the leaning Gabriadze Marionette Theater clock tower in Tbilisi.

Rezo Gabriadze Marionette Theater and Clock Tower, Tbilisi

The Rezo Gabriadze Marionette Theater and its distinctive Clock Tower are among Tbilisi’s most enchanting and whimsical landmarks, bringing a touch of fairytale magic to the heart of its Old Town. They are the brainchild of the renowned Georgian artist, writer, and director Rezo Gabriadze.   Rezo Gabriadze Marionette Theater: Founder and Visionary: The theater […]

Aerial view of Rustaveli Avenue in Tbilisi at night, with streetlights illuminating the boulevard and a distant mountain with a lit TV tower.

Rustaveli Avenue Tbilisi: Main Street, Opera & Museums

Rustaveli Avenue (Georgian: რუსთაველის გამზირი, Rustavelis Gamziri) is the central and most prestigious avenue in Tbilisi, Georgia. Stretching for approximately 1.5 kilometers (just under a mile) from Freedom Square to Rustaveli Metro Station, it is the city’s main artery, a cultural and political hub, and a vibrant showcase of Georgian history, architecture, and contemporary life. […]

Close-up of the golden statue of St. George slaying a dragon, atop a tall monument in Freedom Square, Tbilisi, against a clear blue sky.

Freedom Square (Tavisuplebis Moedani), Tbilisi

Freedom Square (Georgian: თავისუფლების მოედანი, Tavisuplebis Moedani), often referred to as Liberty Square, is the central and most iconic square in Tbilisi, Georgia. It’s not just a major traffic hub but also a powerful symbol of Georgia’s turbulent history, its struggles for independence, and its modern aspirations.   Historical Significance: A Stage for History: For […]

Stone entrance gate to Narikala Fortress in Tbilisi, Georgia, with a cobblestone path leading up and an old church visible on the fortress wall Panoramic view of the ancient stone ruins of Narikala Fortress overlooking Tbilisi city, with rocky terrain and trees in the foreground.

Narikala Fortress, Tbilisi

rom the iconic to the unexpected, the city of San Francisco never ceases to surprise. Kick-start your effortlessly delivered Northern California holiday in the cosmopolitan hills of The City . Join your Travel Director and fellow travellers for a Welcome Reception at your hotel

A beautifully lit Metekhi Church at night, with Tbilisi's Old Town sparkling on the hillside behind it. Metekhi Church and the equestrian statue of King Vakhtang Gorgasali on a rocky cliff overlooking the Mtkvari River in Tbilisi A low-angle view of the historic Metekhi Church in Tbilisi, Georgia, with its stone dome and a cross on top, framed by tall cypress trees against a cloudy sky.

Metekhi Church, Tbilisi

2021 will be a Different Skagit Valley Tulip Festival. We know there will be restrictions on the number of people who can visit our fields and gardens (and other retail establishments/restaurants/venues) based on COVID guidelines established by the state and county governments.

Metekhi Church and the equestrian statue of King Vakhtang Gorgasali on a rocky cliff overlooking the Mtkvari River in Tbilisi

The Founder of Tbilisi King Vakhtang Gorgasali Statue, Tbilisi

This article is part of Earth Refuge’s Spotlight Series on Philadelphia. During the summer of 2021, cities across the United States (‘US’) have seen record breaking temperatures to an extent that scientists say would have been “virtually impossible” to reach without anthropogenic climate change.